Company Registration in Mainland
Incorporation in the UAE can take one of two paths: registering a Free Zone company or a Mainland company. The choice depends on the business purpose, type of activity and its geography.
Features of Mainland Companies
Mainland companies differ significantly from Free Zone companies. The key features of Mainland companies are as follows:
Access to the UAE domestic market
A Mainland company can sell goods and provide services to its customers abroad and within the UAE (both Free Zone companies and other Mainland companies, as well as individuals). However, as a general rule, a Mainland company registered in one emirate can only operate in that emirate. To operate in another emirate, you need to open a branch or a separate company there.
Any location except Free Zone territory
A Mainland company can rent an office anywhere in the UAE. But a company cannot rent an office in a Free Zone. For example, if you want an office in the DIFC Free Zone, you must register a company in the DIFC Free Zone. Some Free Zones may make an exception and allow a Mainland company to rent an office or premises in their territory.
Applicable Law
The primary law governing corporate matters of Mainland companies is Federal Decree-Law no. (32) of 2021 On Commercial Companies. Corporate matters of Free Zone companies are usually governed by their own regulation.
Participation of a foreign shareholder
Most types of activities allow 100% participation of a foreign founder (company or individual).
However, if the company is engaged in certain types of activities, then part of the shares must be owned by a UAE national. This requirement applies only to strategic activities (for example, banks or currency exchange offices). The share of the UAE national is determined by the regulatory authority depending on the specific type of activity.
Full list of strategically important activities
Features of types of activities
Upon registration, each company receives a business license, which specifies its types of activities (analogous to the Russian OKVED).
As a rule, when registering a Mainland company, you can select activities that are in the same group. For example, IT services. If a company wants to combine activities from different groups (for example, IT services + holding activities), then you need to obtain a separate permit from a government agency.
At the same time, the range of activities available to a Mainland company may be wider than in some free zones.
What types of activities is it best suited for?
Most often, Mainland companies are needed by those who intend to work in the UAE B2C market. We are talking about the following types of activities:
- medical services
- medical centers, dental clinics
- catering services
- cafes, restaurants, coffee shops, etc.
- educational and upbringing organizations
- kindergartens, educational centers
- companies engaged in trade and rental of real estate
- real estate agencies
- production and sale of food products, essential goods
- Car sharing and other similar services in the UAE
- financial services (there may be restrictions and requirements for the citizenship of shareholders)
- retail
- construction and repair
- mining
In some cases, companies are registered in the Mainland for which the location of business is not essential (software development, marketing, consulting, web design)
Registration procedure
"Offshore companies do not disclose the list of their founders (with the exception of offshore holding companies, which can be opened in the DIFC or ADGM) and are a cheaper option than opening a regular company in the Free Zone or Mainland. The downside is that offshore companies cannot issue visas for their employees or founders." Ivan Egorov, юрист
stage 1
Selection of activities
Mainland companies have access to up to 10 types of activities within one group (if different groups, additional approval is required). If you decide to contact us for the Mainland company registration service, we will select suitable types of activities according to the nomenclature adopted in the UAE, and also warn you that additional permits may be required for certain types of activities.
stage 2
Determination of the legal form and structure of the company
When opening a new company, it is necessary to choose the organizational and legal form. The most common option is a Limited Lability Company - an analogue of a limited liability company in Russia. In addition to the organizational and legal form, it is necessary to determine the structure of the company - who will be the founder and manager of the company (analogue of the CEO)
stage 3
Applying for initial approval
This is the first formal stage, during which the state body confirms the possibility of registering the company. In particular, it conducts a shareholder survey. To apply for initial approval, shareholders and the director must have a UID number. It is usually assigned when a person visits the UAE (crosses the border). If the shareholder is a company, then legalized constituent documents are required.
stage 4
Reservation of a company name
Next, you need to reserve the company name. We recommend choosing 2-3 backup options in case the main one is already taken by a previously registered company.
stage 5
Office for rent (Ejari design)
The company must rent an office and register the lease in a special system, receiving Ejari (in Dubai: other emirates have an equivalent). As a general rule, this is a mandatory requirement. There is a certain list of activities for which renting an office in the first year of operation is not mandatory (e.g. software development).
stage 6
Obtaining additional permissions (optional)
The term depends on the type of permits and their number. Some types of activities require additional permits from industry authorities (for example, to provide medical services). Obtaining such permits is a mandatory condition for registering a company. The conditions for obtaining depend on the specific type of activity (for example, passing an exam, meeting the requirements for office premises, etc.). Permits must be obtained before or after registering the company (depending on the type of activity).
stage 7
Preparation and signing of the Company's Charter
After completing all the previous steps, the following documents must be submitted to the registration authority:
- preliminary approval for company registration (finitial approval);
- document confirming the office lease (Ejari);
- permits from industry bodies to carry out certain types of activities (if necessary).
The charter defines the procedure for conducting the company's affairs and managing it, the size of the authorized capital, the powers of the director and the general meeting of shareholders, etc.
The founder can sign the charter personally or by a notarized power of attorney issued by a UAE notary.
stage 8
Obtaining a business license and completing registration
After signing the Charter, the registering country issues a business license, as well as other corporate documents.
Mainland Company Registration Period
Usually takes 1-2 weeks unless additional permits are required.
Contact us for a consultation
Read also
You may find this useful
About Versus
Versus is a leading consulting group providing legal and accounting services in key foreign markets.
Over the years of working in the UAE and other MENA countries, we have acquired a deep knowledge of local legislation, which, combined with knowledge of international standards, allows us to offer solutions tailored to the unique needs of each client.
20+
Experts in offices in Dubai and Abu Dhabi
250+
Successfully completed projects on the law of the UAE and other countries of the MENA region





